१. शैलपुत्री २. ब्रह्मचारिणी ३. चन्द्रघण्टा ४. कूष्माण्डा ५. स्कन्दमाता ६. कात्यायनी ७. कालरात्रि ८. महागौरी ९. सिद्धिदात्री
108 Different Names of Maa Durga
Name |
Meaning |
Durga |
The Inaccessible |
Devi |
The Diety |
Tribhuvaneshwari |
Goddess of The Three Worlds |
Yashodagarba Sambhoota |
Emerging From Yashoda's Womb |
Narayanavarapriya |
Fond of Narayana's Boons |
Nandagopakulajata |
Daughter Of The Nandagopa Race |
Mangalya |
Auspicious |
Kulavardhini |
Developer Of The Race |
Kamsavidravanakari |
Threatened Kamsa |
Asurakshayamkari |
Reducer Of The Number Of Demons |
Shilathata Vinikshibda |
At Birth,Slammed By Kamsa |
Akashagamini |
Flew In The Sky |
Vasudevabhagini |
Sister Of Vasudeva |
Divamalya Vibhooshita |
Adorned With Beautiful Garlands |
Divyambaradhara |
Beautifully Robed |
Khadgaketaka Dharini |
Holder Of Sword And Shield |
Shiva |
Auspicious |
Papadharini |
Bearer Of Others' Sins |
Varada |
Granter Of Boons |
Krishna |
Sister Of Krishna |
Kumari |
Young Girl |
Brahmacharini |
Seeker Of Brahman |
Balarkasadrushakara |
Like The Rising Sun |
Purnachandra Nibhanana |
Beautiful Like The Full Moon |
Chaturbhuja |
Four-Armed |
Chaturvakttra |
Four-Faced |
Peenashroni Payodhara |
Large Bosomed |
Mayoora Pichhavalaya |
Wearer Of Peacock-Feathered Bangles |
Keyurangadadharini |
Bejewelled With Armlets And Bracelets |
Krishnachhavisama |
Like Krishna's Radiance |
Krishna |
Dark-Complexioned |
Sankarshanasamanana |
Equal To Sankarshana |
Indradhwaja Samabahudharini |
With Shoulders Like Indra's Flag |
Patradharini |
Vessel-Holder |
Pankajadharini |
Lotus-Holder |
Kanttadhara |
Holder of Shiva's Neck |
Pashadharini |
Holder Of Rope |
Dhanurdharini |
Holder Of Bow |
Mahachakradharini |
Holder Of Chakra |
Vividayudhadhara |
Bearer Of Various Weapons |
Kundalapurnakarna Vibhooshita |
Wearer Of Earrings Covering The Ears |
Chandravispardimukha |
Beautiful Like The Moon |
Mukutavirajita |
Shining With Crown Adorned |
Shikhipichhadwaja Virajita |
Having Peacock-Feathered Flag |
Kaumaravratadhara |
Observer Of Fasts Like Young Girls Do |
Tridivabhavayirtri |
Goddess Of The Three Worlds |
Tridashapujita |
The Goddess Of The Celestials |
Trailokyarakshini |
Protector Of The Three Worlds |
Mahishasuranashini |
Destroyer Of Mahisha |
Prasanna |
Cheerful |
Surashreshtta |
Supreme Among The Celestials |
Shiva |
Shiva's Half |
Jaya |
Victorious |
Vijaya |
Conqueror |
Sangramajayaprada |
Granter Of Victory In The War |
Varada |
Bestower |
Vindhyavasini` |
Resident Of The Vindhyas |
Kali |
Dark-Complexioned |
Kali |
Goddess Of Death |
Mahakali |
Wife Of Mahakala |
Seedupriya |
Fond Of Drinks |
Mamsapriya |
Fond Of Flesh |
Pashupriya |
Fond Of All Beings |
Bhootanushruta |
Well-Wisher Of Bhootaganas |
Varada |
Bestower |
Kamacharini |
Acting On One's Own Accord |
Papaharini |
Destroyer Of Sins |
Kirti |
Famed |
Shree |
Auspicious |
Dhruti |
Valiant |
Siddhi |
Successful |
Hri |
Holy Chant Of Hymns |
Vidhya |
Wisdom |
Santati |
Granter Of Issues |
Mati |
Wise |
Sandhya |
Twilight |
Ratri |
Night |
Prabha |
Dawn |
Nitya |
Eternal |
Jyotsana |
Radiant Like Flames |
Kantha |
Radiant |
Khama |
Embodiment Of Forgiveness |
Daya |
Compassionate |
Bandhananashini |
Detacher Of Attachments |
Mohanashini |
Destroyer Of Desires |
Putrapamrityunashini |
Sustainer Of Son's Untimely Death |
Dhanakshayanashini |
Controller Of Wealth Decrease |
Vyadhinashini |
Vanquisher Of Ailments |
Mruthyunashini |
Destroyer Of Death |
Bhayanashini |
Remover Of Fear |
Padmapatrakshi |
Eyes Like The Lotus Leaf |
Durga |
Remover Of Distress |
Sharanya |
Granter Of Refuge |
Bhaktavatsala |
Lover Of Devotees |
Saukhyada |
Bestower Of Well-Being |
Arogyada |
Granter Of Good Health |
Rajyada |
Bestower Of Kingdom |
Ayurda |
Granter Of Longevity |
Vapurda |
Granter Of Beautiful Appearance |
Sutada |
Granter Of Issues |
Pravasarakshika |
Protector Of Travellers |
Nagararakshika |
Protector Of Land |
Sangramarakshika |
Protector Of Wars |
Shatrusankata Rakshika |
Protector From Distress Caused By Foes |
Ataviduhkhandhara Rakshika |
Protector From Ignorance And Distress |
Sagaragirirakshika |
Protector Of Seas And Hills |
Sarvakaryasiddhi Pradayika |
Granter Of Success In All Attempts |
Durga |
Deity Durga |
Festival of Dasara
Vijaya Dashami also known as Dasara, Dashahara, Navaratri, Durgotdsav… is one of the very important & fascinating festivals of India, which is celebrated in the lunar month of Ashwin (usually in September or October) from the Shukla Paksha Pratipada (the next of the New moon day of Bhadrapada) to the Dashami or the tenth day of Ashwin.
This festival is celebrated not only in India but in almost all eastern countries like Java, Sumatra, Japan etc... Dasara is Nepal's national festival.
Word DASARA is derived from Sanskrit words "Dasha" & "hara" meaning removing the ten (10). This is the most auspicious festival in the Dakshinaayana or in the Southern hemisphere motion of the Sun. In Sanskrit, 'Vijaya' means Victory and 'Dashami' means 10th day. 'Thus Vijaya Dashami' means victory on the 10th day.
Dasara is also known as Navaratri, as in the first nine days the Divine Mother Goddess Durga is worshipped and invoked in different manifestations of her Shakti. The 10th day is in honor of Durga Devi. The basic purpose behind this festival is to worship feminine principle of the Universe in the form of the divine mother to remind the teachings of the Taitareeya Upanishad, "Matru Devo Bhava." Essence of the navaratri celebration at social level is to remind & respect all the women, who are the guardians of the family, culture, and national integrity, to take lead in times of crisis to guide the humanity towards the path of social justice, righteousness, equality, love, and divinity.
Durga is worshipped as the main deity of Navaratri by all the segments of society including tribal communities. Dasara coincide with the period of rest & leisure of the farmers after their strenuous hard work in their farms & fields, hence they invoke blessings of Durga in order to have a rich harvest in the next coming season.
In India harvest season begins at this time and as mother earth is the source of all food the Mother Goddess is invoked to start afresh the new harvest season and to reactivate the vigor and fertility of the soil by doing religious performances and rituals which invoke cosmic forces for the rejuvenation of the soil.
On the day of Dasara, statues of the Goddess Durga are submerged in the river waters. These statues are made with the clay & the pooja is performed with turmeric and other pooja items, which are powerful disinfectants and are mixed in the river waters. This makes water useful for the farmers & yields better crops.
Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Hindawi (Hindu) Swarajya used to always worship Lord Shiva & Goddess Durga in the form of goddess Bhawani before any military expedition. Goddess Bhavani had blessed Shivaji Maharaj with her own sword called "Bhavani Talwar".
Veda Vyasa is considered as the foremost Guru and Vijayadasami is also celebrated as Vyasa puja.
Dasara is the festival of Victory of Good over Bad, God over Devil.
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